A Comprehensive Guide to Owning a Royal Python

Royal Pythons, also known as Ball Pythons, are one of the most popular pet snakes in the UK due to their manageable size and docile temperament. If you're considering bringing a Royal Python into your home, here's everything you need to know to ensure you provide the best care for your new pet.

What is a Royal Python?

Royal Pythons (Python regius) are native to West and Central Africa and are known for their calm disposition and unique ability to curl into a ball when threatened, hence the name "Ball Python." They are medium-sized snakes, typically growing to about 120-150 cm (4-5 feet) in length.

Legal Considerations

Before acquiring a Royal Python, ensure that you are in compliance with UK exotic pet laws. While Royal Pythons do not require a Dangerous Wild Animals Licence, it is crucial to purchase from a reputable breeder or pet store to ensure that the snake has been bred in captivity and not illegally imported.

Setting Up the Ideal Environment

Vivarium

• Size: A vivarium for a Royal Python should be at least 90 cm (3 feet) in length, but larger is preferable to allow ample space for movement.
• Heating: Use a heat mat or ceramic heater to maintain a temperature gradient from 24°C (75°F) at the cool end to 32°C (90°F) at the warm end.
• Humidity: Royal Pythons require a humidity level of 50-60%. This can be achieved with regular misting and a water bowl large enough for the snake to soak in.
• Substrate: Cypress mulch or coconut fibre are ideal for maintaining humidity. Avoid cedar as it can be toxic to reptiles.

Decor

• Hides: Provide at least two hides, one on the warm side and one on the cool side of the vivarium.
• Enrichment: Include climbing branches and safe plants to mimic their natural habitat and provide stimulation.

Feeding Your Royal Python

Royal Pythons are strict carnivores and prefer a diet of rodents, typically mice or rats:

• Frequency: Juveniles should be fed once every 5-7 days, while adults can be fed slightly less frequently, every 7-10 days.
• Prey Size: The prey item should not be wider than the snake’s widest body part.
• Feeding Tips: Use tongs to offer pre-killed frozen-thawed rodents to avoid any injury to the snake.

Health and Maintenance

Routine veterinary check-ups are vital to monitor the health of your Royal Python. Keep an eye out for signs of illness such as lethargy, refusal to eat, respiratory noises, or mucus around the mouth and nose.

Handling and Behaviour

Royal Pythons are generally gentle and easy to handle. It is advisable to handle your snake regularly but gently to maintain its comfort with human interaction, but always supervise handling, especially with children.

Conclusion

Owning a Royal Python can be a fulfilling experience if you are prepared to meet their specific needs. With proper care, these snakes can live up to 20-30 years, becoming a long-term commitment and a cherished part of your family.