Thinking About Getting a Snake? Here’s What You Need to Know

Snakes can be intriguing and low-maintenance pets, suitable for those who appreciate the beauty and simplicity of reptilian companions. However, keeping a snake involves specific considerations and commitments, especially in terms of legal requirements, care, and housing. If you're based in the UK and considering a snake as your next pet, here’s an essential guide to help you understand what’s involved.

Choosing the Right Snake for You

Popular Pet Snake Species in the UK

Corn Snakes: Ideal for beginners due to their docile nature and manageable size. They thrive in a controlled environment and feed on frozen-thawed rodents.
Royal Pythons (Ball Pythons): Known for their calm demeanour and striking patterns, these snakes can live up to 30 years, so consider the long-term commitment.
King Snakes: Active and generally friendly, king snakes are known for their ease of care and do not require a vast space.
Milk Snakes: Vibrantly coloured and of a similar disposition to king snakes, milk snakes are another great option for beginners.

Exotic and Large Species

Boa Constrictors: Larger and more powerful, these snakes require an experienced handler and larger enclosures.
Burmese Pythons: Not recommended for beginners due to their potential to grow over 5 meters long and significant care requirements.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Before purchasing a snake, ensure you understand the legal implications. Some species are covered under the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976, which means you might need a specific licence to own one. It’s also important to source your snake from a reputable breeder to avoid supporting the illegal wildlife trade.

Setting Up a Suitable Environment

Housing: Snakes need a secure enclosure, known as a vivarium. For most common species, the enclosure should be at least as long as the snake to allow room for stretching and moving around.
Heating: Snakes are ectothermic and require an external heat source to maintain their body temperature, with different species needing different heat gradients.
Lighting: While snakes do not require UV light like other reptiles, providing a natural light pattern that mimics day and night is beneficial.

Feeding Your Snake

Snakes are carnivorous and typically eat a diet of rodents, which should be provided already deceased to avoid injury to the snake. The size and frequency of feedings depend on the snake’s species and size.

Health Care

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to keep your snake healthy. Common health issues include respiratory infections, mites, and issues caused by improper shedding. Ensure you have access to a vet experienced in caring for exotic pets.

The Commitment of Snake Ownership

Owning a snake is a long-term commitment—they can live for several decades depending on the species. Consider whether your lifestyle can accommodate the needs of a snake over the long term, including who will care for your pet during holidays or other absences.

Conclusion

Owning a snake is a rewarding experience, providing you are prepared for the responsibilities. They require less day-to-day interaction than other pets but are no less demanding in terms of their environment and health care needs. If you think a snake could be the right pet for you, take the time to research and prepare thoroughly before making your decision.

Joining reptile clubs and online forums can also provide invaluable support and knowledge to help you on your journey as a snake owner.