The Ultimate Guide to Caring for a Kingsnake

Kingsnakes are a popular choice for reptile enthusiasts in the UK, celebrated for their striking patterns and ease of care. If you're contemplating the addition of a Kingsnake to your home, this guide will equip you with all the necessary information to ensure a healthy and happy environment for your new pet.

Introduction to Kingsnakes

Kingsnakes belong to the genus Lampropeltis and are native to North America. They are known for their constrictor nature, often preying on other snakes, including venomous ones, thanks to their immunity to certain snake venoms. Kingsnakes are medium-sized, typically ranging from 90 to 120 cm (3 to 4 feet) in length.

Legal Considerations

In the UK, owning a Kingsnake does not require a Dangerous Wild Animals Licence, but it is crucial to purchase your snake from a reputable source. Ensure that the snake was bred in captivity as this supports ethical reptile ownership and conservation efforts.

Setting Up Your Kingsnake’s Habitat

Vivarium

• Size: A minimum of a 90 cm (3 feet) long enclosure is recommended.
• Heating: Provide a thermal gradient with a basking spot of about 30°C (86°F) and a cooler end of 24°C (75°F).
• Lighting: While not essential, a natural light cycle can be beneficial.
• Substrate: Aspen shavings, newspaper, or specially formulated reptile bedding are suitable choices.

Decor

• Hides: Supply multiple hides throughout the enclosure to offer security and stress relief.
• Enrichment: Decor such as branches and rocks can stimulate natural behaviours and provide climbing opportunities.

Feeding Your Kingsnake

Kingsnakes are carnivorous and thrive on a diet of rodents:

• Frequency: Feed juvenile Kingsnakes once every 5-7 days and adults every 10-14 days.
• Prey Size: Ensure the prey is appropriate for the size of the snake, generally not wider than the snake’s head.
• Feeding Method: Use tongs to offer pre-killed prey to avoid injury to the snake.

Health Care

Regular health checks are vital. Be vigilant for signs of parasites, respiratory infections, or shedding issues, which are common health problems. A vet specialising in reptiles should be consulted for regular check-ups and when health issues arise.

Handling and Behaviour

Kingsnakes are typically docile and can be handled regularly. Handling helps them get used to human contact but should be done gently to avoid stress. Always support the snake’s body and avoid sudden movements.

Ethical Considerations

When purchasing a Kingsnake, consider its ecological impact and opt for captive-bred snakes to avoid contributing to the decline of wild populations.

Conclusion

Kingsnakes make excellent pets for both novice and experienced reptile keepers due to their manageable size and non-demanding nature. With proper care, they can be a rewarding addition to your life, offering years of companionship.