The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever: A Lively and Enthusiastic Companion

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often affectionately called the “Toller,” is the smallest of the retriever breeds but by no means the least spirited. Originating in Nova Scotia, Canada, during the early 19th century, Tollers were bred to lure and retrieve waterfowl, using their playful antics to draw birds within range of hunters. Today, they are cherished not only as skilled gundogs but also as affectionate, energetic family companions. With their striking appearance, intelligence, and enthusiasm, Tollers make a unique addition to active households.

Breed Overview

Compact, athletic, and endlessly energetic, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever stands out for its versatility and distinctive work as a tolling dog. Unlike other retrievers, Tollers are known for their unique hunting style, which involves playful movement along the shoreline to attract the curiosity of waterfowl. Beyond the field, their bright personalities and affectionate nature make them wonderful pets for the right families.

Physical Characteristics

• Size: Tollers are medium-sized dogs. Males stand 18–21 inches at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller at 17–20 inches. They usually weigh between 17 to 23 kg, with a sturdy but agile build.
• Coat and Colour: They have a medium-length double coat that is water-repellent, making them well-suited to wet and cold conditions. The coat is typically shades of red or orange, often with white markings on the chest, feet, tail tip, and face.
• Lifespan: The average lifespan of a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is around 12–14 years.

Personality and Temperament

Tollers are intelligent, enthusiastic, and affectionate, often forming deep bonds with their families. They are highly energetic and happiest when engaged in activities that challenge both their minds and bodies. Known for their playful spirit, they often retain a puppy-like exuberance well into adulthood.

While friendly, they can be more reserved with strangers compared to other retriever breeds, sometimes giving the impression of being aloof. With their families, however, they are loving, loyal, and eager to please. They tend to get along well with children and other dogs, provided they are properly socialised from a young age.

Exercise and Training

As a working breed, Tollers require a significant amount of daily exercise. Long walks, vigorous play sessions, swimming, and opportunities for retrieving are essential. They also thrive in dog sports such as agility, obedience, flyball, and of course, field trials.

Training should be consistent, positive, and engaging. Tollers are quick learners, but their intelligence and energy can make them easily bored with repetitive tasks. They respond best to varied training that challenges their minds while reinforcing desired behaviours. Their eagerness to work makes them particularly suitable for experienced owners who enjoy training and canine activities.

Health and Care

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are generally healthy dogs but may be predisposed to certain genetic conditions, such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and autoimmune disorders. Responsible breeding and regular veterinary care are essential to minimise risks.

Their medium-length double coat requires regular brushing to prevent tangles and manage shedding, particularly during seasonal changes. Bathing should be occasional, as their coat’s natural oils help to maintain water resistance. As with all dogs, attention to ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care is vital.

Living with a Toller

Tollers are best suited to active households where they are included in family activities and given plenty of opportunities to burn off their energy. They are not well-suited to sedentary lifestyles or being left alone for long periods, as they can become anxious or destructive if understimulated.

Although they are smaller than some retriever breeds, Tollers still need space to move and play. A home with access to a garden, or proximity to parks and open spaces, is ideal. Their love of water makes them happiest when they have opportunities to swim and retrieve.

Is the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Right for You?

The Toller is a breed for those who enjoy an active lifestyle and are willing to invest time in training and exercise. They are affectionate, intelligent, and entertaining companions but can be demanding in terms of their physical and mental needs. First-time dog owners may find their energy challenging, but for the right family, they are a joyful addition.

If you are seeking a dog that combines beauty, intelligence, and an eagerness to participate in all aspects of family life, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever may be the perfect choice.

Conclusion

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a unique and versatile breed that blends charm, intelligence, and boundless enthusiasm. With their distinctive appearance, playful tolling heritage, and affectionate nature, they bring joy and vitality to any home. For those who can meet their exercise and companionship needs, a Toller will reward you with years of loyalty, fun, and spirited adventure.