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Autoimmune Disorders in Dogs: When the Immune System Turns Against the Body
Dogs

Autoimmune Disorders in Dogs: When the Immune System Turns Against the Body

Autoimmune disorders in dogs happen when the immune system wrongly attacks the dog’s own body. They can affect the skin, blood, joints, kidneys and other organs. Common conditions include immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia (IMHA), immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMTP), pemphigus, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and immune-mediated polyarthritis (IMPA). Signs of autoimmune disease in dogs vary but often include lethargy, pale gums, bruising or bleeding, skin sores, hair loss, joint pain and loss of appetite. Diagnosis uses blood and urine tests, imaging, special immune tests and sometimes biopsy. Treatment for autoimmune dogs typically involves immunosuppressive medicines such as prednisolone, azathioprine or ciclosporin, plus supportive care like transfusions, fluids, antibiotics and pain relief. Many dogs need long-term medication and regular monitoring, and some go into good control while others have relapses. Seek urgent veterinary care if your dog collapses, bleeds heavily, has trouble breathing or stops eating; early veterinary assessment improves the chance of a good quality of life.

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  • Uterine Inertia in Dogs: Recognising a Common Cause of Difficult Labour
    Dogs

    Uterine Inertia in Dogs: Recognising a Common Cause of Difficult Labour

    Uterine inertia is a frequent cause of difficult births in dogs, where the uterus fails to contract effectively, hindering puppy delivery. It's divided into primary (contractions never start properly) and secondary (contractions start but weaken or stop) types. Small or large litters, hormonal imbalances, breed disposition, obesity, age, stress, and obstructions can increase risk. Warning signs include no labour progression, weak contractions, long delays between puppies, and distress. Emergency veterinary help is vital if issues arise. Treatment ranges from medication to caesarean sections. Monitoring and quick action can prevent severe complications, ensuring mother and puppy safety.

  • Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia in Dogs: Understanding a Common Precursor to Pyometra
    Dogs

    Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia in Dogs: Understanding a Common Precursor to Pyometra

    Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia (CEH) is a condition affecting the uterus lining in female dogs, often leading to serious issues like pyometra. Unspayed dogs, particularly those with repeated heat cycles, are at higher risk. Key signs include mild vaginal discharge, irregular heat cycles, and reduced fertility. CEH is driven by hormonal changes and can create an environment ripe for infection. While signs may be subtle, diagnosis often involves veterinary checks like ultrasounds. Spaying is the most effective prevention and treatment, eliminating CEH risk and reducing potential complications. Early detection through regular vet visits and monitoring is vital for your dog's health.

  • Pyometra in Dogs: A Common and Life-Threatening Emergency Every Owner Should Know
    Dogs

    Pyometra in Dogs: A Common and Life-Threatening Emergency Every Owner Should Know

    Pyometra is a serious uterine infection in unspayed female dogs, often occurring after a heat cycle. It can be life-threatening if not treated quickly. There are two types: open pyometra, where the cervix allows discharge, and closed pyometra, which is more dangerous as it traps pus inside. Symptoms include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, increased thirst and urination, and abdominal swelling. Diagnosis involves physical exams, blood tests, and imaging. The primary treatment is emergency surgery to remove the uterus and ovaries, as medical management carries risks. Spaying is the best prevention, eliminating the risk of pyometra and other reproductive issues. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if a dog shows signs after a heat cycle.

  • Ovarian Cysts in Dogs: A Subtle but Significant Reproductive Condition
    Dogs

    Ovarian Cysts in Dogs: A Subtle but Significant Reproductive Condition

    Ovarian cysts in dogs are fluid-filled structures in the ovaries, often affecting unspayed females. They can cause hormonal imbalances and symptoms like prolonged heat cycles, behavioural changes, and skin problems. Complications include pyometra and infertility. Diagnosis involves ultrasound and hormone testing, while treatment usually requires surgical removal of the ovaries. Spaying is the best way to prevent cysts and related health issues. If your dog shows signs like frequent heat cycles or skin changes, consult a vet for advice.

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