Section
Dogs
Explore expert articles on dogs with Vet Verified.
204 articles
Page 2
-
Everything You Need to Do Before Boarding Your Dog
Dog boarding guide: simple dog boarding tips and a boarding kennel checklist to help you prepare your dog for a stay. Choose a clean, secure kennel with trained staff and visit first if you can. Make sure vaccinations, flea and worm treatments are up to date, and that microchip and collar details are correct. Pack your dog’s usual food, favourite toys and bedding, and give clear written instructions for feeding and medication with your vet’s contact. Practise short separations, exercise your dog before drop off, keep goodbyes calm and confirm booking and paperwork. Watch for signs of stress such as loss of appetite, pacing or unusual behaviour and contact your vet if they continue.
Dogs -
Autoimmune Disorders in Dogs: When the Immune System Turns Against the Body
Autoimmune disorders in dogs happen when the immune system wrongly attacks the dog’s own body. They can affect the skin, blood, joints, kidneys and other organs. Common conditions include immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia (IMHA), immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMTP), pemphigus, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and immune-mediated polyarthritis (IMPA). Signs of autoimmune disease in dogs vary but often include lethargy, pale gums, bruising or bleeding, skin sores, hair loss, joint pain and loss of appetite. Diagnosis uses blood and urine tests, imaging, special immune tests and sometimes biopsy. Treatment for autoimmune dogs typically involves immunosuppressive medicines such as prednisolone, azathioprine or ciclosporin, plus supportive care like transfusions, fluids, antibiotics and pain relief. Many dogs need long-term medication and regular monitoring, and some go into good control while others have relapses. Seek urgent veterinary care if your dog collapses, bleeds heavily, has trouble breathing or stops eating; early veterinary assessment improves the chance of a good quality of life.
Dogs -
Uterine Inertia in Dogs: Recognising a Common Cause of Difficult Labour
Uterine inertia is a frequent cause of difficult births in dogs, where the uterus fails to contract effectively, hindering puppy delivery. It's divided into primary (contractions never start properly) and secondary (contractions start but weaken or stop) types. Small or large litters, hormonal imbalances, breed disposition, obesity, age, stress, and obstructions can increase risk. Warning signs include no labour progression, weak contractions, long delays between puppies, and distress. Emergency veterinary help is vital if issues arise. Treatment ranges from medication to caesarean sections. Monitoring and quick action can prevent severe complications, ensuring mother and puppy safety.
Dogs -
Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia in Dogs: Understanding a Common Precursor to Pyometra
Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia (CEH) is a condition affecting the uterus lining in female dogs, often leading to serious issues like pyometra. Unspayed dogs, particularly those with repeated heat cycles, are at higher risk. Key signs include mild vaginal discharge, irregular heat cycles, and reduced fertility. CEH is driven by hormonal changes and can create an environment ripe for infection. While signs may be subtle, diagnosis often involves veterinary checks like ultrasounds. Spaying is the most effective prevention and treatment, eliminating CEH risk and reducing potential complications. Early detection through regular vet visits and monitoring is vital for your dog's health.
Dogs -
Pyometra in Dogs: A Common and Life-Threatening Emergency Every Owner Should Know
Pyometra is a serious uterine infection in unspayed female dogs, often occurring after a heat cycle. It can be life-threatening if not treated quickly. There are two types: open pyometra, where the cervix allows discharge, and closed pyometra, which is more dangerous as it traps pus inside. Symptoms include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, increased thirst and urination, and abdominal swelling. Diagnosis involves physical exams, blood tests, and imaging. The primary treatment is emergency surgery to remove the uterus and ovaries, as medical management carries risks. Spaying is the best prevention, eliminating the risk of pyometra and other reproductive issues. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if a dog shows signs after a heat cycle.
Dogs -
Ovarian Cysts in Dogs: A Subtle but Significant Reproductive Condition
Ovarian cysts in dogs are fluid-filled structures in the ovaries, often affecting unspayed females. They can cause hormonal imbalances and symptoms like prolonged heat cycles, behavioural changes, and skin problems. Complications include pyometra and infertility. Diagnosis involves ultrasound and hormone testing, while treatment usually requires surgical removal of the ovaries. Spaying is the best way to prevent cysts and related health issues. If your dog shows signs like frequent heat cycles or skin changes, consult a vet for advice.
Dogs -
Mammary Gland Disease in Dogs: Recognising Lumps Early and Understanding Treatment
Mammary gland disease is a frequent health issue in older unspayed female dogs, with tumours ranging from benign to cancerous. Early detection is key to better outcomes, so dog owners should regularly check for lumps along the mammary chain. Tumours are influenced by hormonal factors, age, breed, obesity, and medications. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and spaying to reduce risk. Prevention through early spaying, maintaining a healthy weight, and regular vet check-ups can lower the chances of such diseases. Early veterinary assessment is crucial if any new lumps or rapid changes occur.
Dogs -
Retinal Detachment in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Retinal detachment in dogs is a serious eye condition that can cause vision loss. It occurs when the retina separates from the tissue that provides oxygen and nutrients. This condition may be caused by high blood pressure, trauma, inflammation, infection, or genetic disorders. Symptoms include vision loss, dilated pupils, and difficulty navigating. Diagnosing requires a vet's examination and tests like ophthalmoscopy and ultrasound. Treatment depends on the cause and might include medications or surgery. Although some vision loss may be permanent, dogs can still lead happy lives with proper care and support. Regular vet check-ups and eye health monitoring can help detect problems early.
Dogs -
Uveitis in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Uveitis in dogs is an eye condition causing pain and potential vision loss, affecting breeds of all ages. It happens when the uvea, important for blood and nutrient supply in the eye, becomes inflamed. Causes include infections, immune issues, trauma, and diseases. Symptoms range from redness and pain to vision problems. Types of uveitis include anterior, posterior, and panuveitis, each affecting different parts of the eye. Diagnosis requires thorough eye exams and tests to find underlying causes. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation and addressing underlying problems. Quick veterinary care can prevent severe complications like glaucoma or vision loss. Regular vet visits and early treatment of illnesses help reduce risk. Recognising the signs, such as eye redness or squinting, and acting fast is key to preserving your dog's eye health.
Dogs -
Glaucoma in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Glaucoma is a painful eye condition in dogs that can lead to blindness if not treated quickly. It occurs when pressure builds up in the eye, damaging the retina and optic nerve. There are two types: primary glaucoma, often inherited, and secondary glaucoma, caused by other eye issues or injuries. Common symptoms include redness, cloudiness, swelling, and sudden vision loss. Diagnosis involves eye exams and measuring eye pressure. Treatments include medication, laser therapy, or surgery. Early detection and treatment help preserve vision. Regular eye checks are vital, especially for breeds prone to glaucoma.
Dogs -
Blindness in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Living with Vision Loss
Blindness in dogs can happen suddenly or gradually due to various causes like injury, ageing, or diseases such as cataracts and glaucoma. While the loss of vision can change a dog's behaviour and life quality, many dogs adapt well using their senses of smell and hearing. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing the condition. Owners can help by maintaining a consistent home environment, using verbal cues, and providing safe spaces. Regular vet check-ups and managing health conditions like diabetes can reduce the risk of blindness. Despite the challenges, blind dogs can live happy lives with the right support.
Dogs -
Peritonitis in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Peritonitis in dogs is a serious condition involving inflammation of the peritoneum, often due to infection or injury. It can lead to severe illness if untreated, causing symptoms like abdominal pain, lethargy, and vomiting. Early and appropriate veterinary care, which may involve emergency stabilisation, surgery, or medical management, can aid recovery. Preventing peritonitis involves monitoring dogs closely, avoiding harmful objects, and seeking quick treatment for injuries or infections. With timely intervention, many dogs can recover fully from peritonitis.
Dogs
Other sections