A Beginner's Guide to Owning a Corn Snake in the UK

Corn snakes are a popular choice among reptile enthusiasts in the UK, prized for their docile nature and relatively easy care. If you're thinking about getting a corn snake, here's everything you need to know to make an informed decision.

Understanding Corn Snakes

Corn snakes (Pantherophis guttatus) are non-venomous snakes native to North America. They are known for their vibrant colors and patterns, which can vary widely from one snake to another. Typically, they grow to about 120-180 cm (4-6 feet) in length.

Legal Requirements

In the UK, corn snakes do not require a Dangerous Wild Animals Licence, but it is important to source your snake from a reputable breeder or pet store to ensure it has been bred in captivity and not taken from the wild.

Housing Your Corn Snake

Vivarium

• Size: A 90-120 cm (3-4 feet) long vivarium is suitable for an adult corn snake.
• Heating: Provide a temperature gradient from 25°C (77°F) at the cool end to 30°C (86°F) at the warm end.
• Lighting: UVB lighting is not necessary, but can be beneficial for the overall health of the snake.
• Substrate: Aspen shavings or reptile carpet are good choices.

Decor

• Hides: Offer at least two hides – one in the warm area and one in the cool area.
• Climbing: Branches and shelves for climbing can enrich your snake's environment.

Diet

Corn snakes are carnivores, primarily eating rodents. Feeding captive-bred frozen-thawed prey is recommended for safety and health reasons:

• Frequency: Feed juveniles once every 5-7 days, and adults every 7-10 days.
• Size of prey: The prey item should be about the same size as the snake's midsection.

Health Care

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential. Watch for signs of illness, such as lethargy, refusal to eat, or visible injuries. Respiratory infections and mites are common issues.

Handling and Temperament

Corn snakes are generally docile and easy to handle. Regular, gentle handling can help to maintain a calm snake that is comfortable with human interaction.

Conclusion

Owning a corn snake can be a rewarding experience, provided you are prepared to meet their specific care needs. They are a great choice for first-time snake owners due to their manageable size and gentle temperament.