Thinking of Getting an Emperor Scorpion? Here’s Everything You Need to Know

The Emperor Scorpion (Pandinus imperator) is one of the largest and most docile scorpion species, making it a popular exotic pet among invertebrate enthusiasts. But while it may look fearsome, this glossy black arachnid is surprisingly manageable—provided you know how to care for it properly.

If you're considering bringing one into your home, here's a detailed guide to help you make an informed decision and prepare for responsible ownership.

Quick Facts

• Scientific Name: Pandinus imperator

• Origin: West Africa

• Size: Up to 20cm (8 inches)

• Lifespan: 6–8 years in captivity

• Temperament: Generally docile; rarely uses sting

• Venom: Mild; comparable to a bee sting

• Conservation Status: CITES-listed due to overcollection

Is an Emperor Scorpion Right for You?

Before you make any purchase, it’s essential to consider your expectations. Emperor Scorpions are not interactive pets. They are primarily nocturnal, prefer to be left alone, and don’t require or tolerate handling.

Pros

• Low-maintenance compared to many reptiles or mammals

• Fascinating to observe, especially during feeding

• Don’t require daily interaction

• Quiet and don’t produce odours

Cons

• Not suitable for frequent handling

• Mostly active at night

• Can be shy and hide for long periods

• Requires a controlled environment

Housing Requirements

Creating a suitable enclosure is one of the most important parts of scorpion care.

Enclosure

• A 40-litre glass or plastic terrarium is ideal for one adult.

• The enclosure should be escape-proof with a secure lid.

• Provide at least 10cm of substrate (such as coconut fibre or soil) for burrowing.

Temperature and Humidity

• Keep the temperature between 26–30°C (79–86°F).

• Use a heat mat attached to the side of the tank—not the bottom—to prevent burns.

• Maintain humidity levels around 75–85%. Mist the enclosure daily and use a hygrometer to monitor.

Lighting

• No special lighting is required; they prefer dim conditions.

• Avoid bright lights as they are nocturnal and can become stressed.

Hiding Spots

• Provide at least one hide such as a piece of cork bark or half a flowerpot.

• Scorpions feel safer and are less stressed when they have somewhere to retreat.

Diet and Feeding

Emperor Scorpions are carnivorous and typically feed on live insects.

Food

• Crickets, locusts, roaches, and the occasional mealworm.

• Adults should be fed 2–3 times per week.

• Juveniles may eat more frequently.

Feeding Tips

• Remove uneaten prey after 24 hours to avoid stress or injury.

• Always ensure insects are gut-loaded and dusted with calcium (especially for juveniles).

Handling and Temperament

Although Emperor Scorpions are known for their calm nature, handling is generally discouraged.

• They may tolerate gentle coaxing onto a hand but can become stressed.

• If provoked, they will raise pincers and may sting, although this is rare.

• Use tongs or a small plastic container to move them if necessary.

Cleaning and Maintenance

• Spot clean the tank regularly—remove waste and uneaten food.

• Replace substrate every few months or when it becomes mouldy.

• Clean water dishes daily and ensure there’s always fresh water available.

Health and Common Issues

Signs of Good Health

• Shiny exoskeleton

• Active during the night

• Regular feeding and burrowing behaviour

Common Issues

• Mites: Often caused by overly damp substrate; remove and replace the bedding.

• Dehydration: Ensure humidity is correct and fresh water is always available.

• Incomplete moulting: Usually due to low humidity—mist the enclosure and avoid disturbing the scorpion during moult.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

• Check your local laws—Emperor Scorpions are CITES-listed, so import and export are restricted.

• Always buy captive-bred specimens from reputable breeders.

• Avoid contributing to illegal wildlife trade.

Final Thoughts

Emperor Scorpions are stunning, mysterious, and surprisingly easy to care for—provided you respect their space and commit to their specific needs. If you’re looking for a pet to observe rather than handle, and you’re fascinated by the miniature world of invertebrates, this majestic creature could be the perfect addition to your exotic pet collection.