Top 50 Questions Asked by Dog Owners in the UK: Vet's Answers

How often should I take my dog to the vet?

It's recommended to have an annual wellness check for adult dogs. Puppies usually require more frequent visits in their first year for vaccinations and health checks.

What vaccinations does my dog need?

In the UK, core vaccinations for dogs include protection against distemper, parvovirus, hepatitis, and leptospirosis. Your vet may recommend additional vaccines based on your dog's lifestyle and risk factors.

How can I tell if my dog is overweight?

Check for a visible waist behind the ribs; ribs should be palpable with minimal fat covering. Overweight dogs lack these features. Regular vet check-ups are also essential for monitoring a dog’s weight.

How often should I worm my dog?

Worming frequency can depend on the dog's lifestyle and age. Generally, it's advised every 3 months, but puppies and dogs with specific needs may require more frequent worming.

What is the best diet for my dog?

The ideal diet for your dog depends on factors such as age, breed, activity level, and overall health. High-quality commercial dog foods that meet FEDIAF nutritional guidelines are recommended. Always check that the food is labelled as “complete” to ensure it meets all of your dog’s nutritional needs.

How much exercise does my dog need?

Exercise needs vary by breed, age, and health. Most dogs benefit from at least an hour of physical activity per day. High-energy breeds may need more to stay healthy and happy.

Us it normal for my dog to itch?

While some itching is normal, excessive scratching could indicate allergies, parasites, or skin conditions. Consult your vet if the itching seems excessive or persistent.

How do I clean my dog's teeth?

Use a toothbrush and toothpaste specially designed for dogs. Regular brushing, along with dental chews and professional cleanings, can help prevent dental disease.

Can my dog catch a cold from me?

Dogs can't catch human colds, but they can develop their own respiratory infections. Symptoms like coughing, sneezing, or a runny nose warrant a vet visit.

When should I spay/neuter my dog?

The timing can vary depending on breed, size, and health. Generally, spaying/neutering is recommended around 6 months of age, but your vet can provide advice tailored to your dog.

How do I know if my dog is in pain?

Signs can include limping, difficulty moving, lethargy, and changes in behaviour or appetite. Dogs often hide pain, so any suspicion warrants a vet check.

What should I do if my dog eats something toxic?

Immediately contact your vet or the nearest emergency veterinary service. Keep handy the number of a local emergency vet and the Animal Poison Line (01202 509000).

How can I prevent fleas and ticks?

Use vet-recommended flea and tick prevention treatments all year round. Regular checks after walks and maintaining a clean environment can also help prevent infestations.

What are the signs of aging in dogs?

Signs include decreased mobility, vision and hearing loss, weight gain or loss, and changes in behaviour. Senior dogs require more frequent vet checks to manage age-related issues.

How can I reduce my dog's separation anxiety?

Gradual desensitisation to being alone, providing engaging toys, and sometimes professional behavioural training or medication can help manage separation anxiety.

How do I introduce my dog to a new baby?

Introduce your dog to the new baby gradually. Start by familiarising your dog with the baby's scent before the actual meeting. Always supervise interactions and reward calm behaviour.

Can dogs become depressed?

Yes, dogs can show signs of depression, such as changes in eating and sleeping habits, loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed, and withdrawal. Causes can vary, so it's important to consult a vet.

Why is my dog eating grass?

Dogs may eat grass for several reasons, including to induce vomiting if they’re feeling unwell, out of boredom, or because they like the taste. It’s generally harmless but consult a vet if it’s excessive or accompanied by signs of illness.

How can I stop my dog from barking excessively?

Identify the cause of the barking, which could be boredom, anxiety, or alerting to something. Addressing the root cause, providing adequate physical and mental stimulation, and training can help reduce excessive barking.

What should I do if my dog is bitten by another dog?

Clean the wound with mild soap and water and contact your vet for advice. Even minor bites can become infected or have deeper injuries that aren’t immediately visible.

How do I know if my dog has fleas?

Signs include excessive scratching, licking, or biting at the skin, hair loss, and small dark specks in their fur or bedding. You may also see fleas moving on the skin.

Can I give my dog human medications?

No, never give your dog medication without consulting a vet first. Many human medications are toxic to dogs.

How do I prepare my dog for boarding or a pet sitter?

Ensure they're up to date on vaccinations and flea/tick prevention. Provide the caretaker with detailed care instructions, including feeding schedule, any medications, and your vet's contact information.

What are signs of heatstroke in dogs?

Signs include excessive panting, drooling, reddened gums, vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, and collapse. Heatstroke is an emergency; move your dog to a cooler area and contact your vet immediately.

How can I tell if my dog is happy?

Signs of a happy dog include a relaxed body posture, a wagging tail, playful behaviour, and a good appetite. Happy dogs are also generally sociable and enjoy interactions.

Is it safe for my dog to swim in the sea?

Yes, but supervise them at all times, ensure they don't drink salty water, rinse them off afterward, and watch for hazards like strong currents and jellyfish.

What are the signs of arthritis in dogs?

Signs include limping, difficulty getting up or lying down, reluctance to jump or climb stairs, and noticeable discomfort during or after exercise.

How do I stop my dog from pulling on the lead?

Use positive reinforcement training techniques, such as treats and praise, to reward your dog for walking nicely. Training tools like no-pull harnesses can also be helpful.

Can dogs eat chocolate?

No, chocolate is toxic to dogs and can cause serious health issues. If your dog eats chocolate, contact your vet immediately.

How can I socialise my puppy?

Expose your puppy to a variety of people, animals, environments, and experiences in a positive, controlled manner. Socialisation classes can also be beneficial.

What should I do if my dog has diarrhoea?

Monitor them closely and ensure they stay hydrated. If the diarrhoea persists for more than a day, or if it's accompanied by vomiting, lethargy, or loss of appetite, contact your vet.

Why does my dog have bad breath?

Bad breath can be a sign of dental issues, such as tartar buildup, gingivitis, or tooth decay, as well as other health problems. Regular dental care and vet check-ups are important.

How do I trim my dog's nails?

Use a sharp dog nail trimmer and only cut the tips of the nails to avoid the quick, which can bleed if cut. If you're unsure, ask a vet or professional groomer to show you how.

What are the signs that my dog might have allergies?

Signs of allergies in dogs include itching, red or inflamed skin, chronic ear infections, sneezing, and runny eyes. If you suspect your dog has allergies, a vet can help identify the cause and recommend treatment.

Can dogs sense pregnancy?

Dogs may be able to sense changes in their owner's body chemistry, leading to altered behaviour, such as increased protectiveness or affection

How do I deal with aggressive behaviour in my dog?

Addressing aggression involves identifying its cause, which could range from fear to territorial behaviour. It’s essential to consult a vet or a professional dog behaviourist for a tailored approach and to ensure safety.

Why does my dog chase its tail?

Occasional tail chasing can be normal playful behaviour, but if it's frequent or obsessive, it could indicate behavioural issues or health problems. Consulting with a vet can help identify any underlying causes.

Can dogs eat grapes or raisins?

No, grapes and raisins are toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure. Even small amounts can be dangerous, so it's important to avoid giving them to your dog and seek vet advice immediately if ingested.

How can I tell if my dog has a fever?

A dog's normal body temperature is between 38.3°C and 39.2°C (101°F and 102.5°F). Signs of fever include warmth to the touch, shivering, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Contact your vet if you suspect your dog has a fever.

What is kennel cough, and how can I prevent it?

Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory disease characterised by a harsh, hacking cough. Vaccination can help prevent it, especially if your dog frequents kennels, dog parks, or grooming salons.

How do I make my home safe for a new puppy?

Puppy-proof your home by securing electrical cords, removing toxic plants and dangerous objects, securing bins, and setting up safe, enclosed spaces for your puppy to explore.

What are the benefits of microchipping my dog?

Microchipping is legally required in the UK for dogs over eight weeks old. It's a simple, quick procedure that can be done by your vet. It provides permanent identification, helps reunite lost or stolen pets, and serves as proof of ownership. Non-compliance can result in a £500 fine.

How do I handle separation anxiety at night?

Create a comfortable sleeping area close to you initially, gradually moving it to where you want your dog to sleep permanently. Consistent bedtime routines and leaving a piece of worn clothing can also help ease anxiety.

Why is my dog digging up the garden, and how can I stop it?

Dogs may dig due to boredom, hunting instincts, or to create a cool spot to lie in. Provide more exercise, mental stimulation, and consider a dedicated digging area where your dog is allowed to dig.

Can my dog get sunburned?

Yes, dogs can get sunburned, especially those with short or light-colored fur. Use pet-safe sunscreen on exposed areas like the nose and ears, and provide shade to prevent sunburn.

How can I improve my dog's coat health?

A balanced diet rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, regular grooming, and ensuring your dog is free from parasites can all contribute to a healthy coat.

What should I do if my dog gets stung by a bee?

Remove the stinger if visible, and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. Monitor for signs of allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or extensive swelling, which requires immediate veterinary attention.

How can I help my dog live a long and healthy life?

Regular veterinary care, a balanced diet, regular exercise, dental hygiene, and plenty of love and attention can all contribute to a long and healthy life for your dog.

Can dogs get COVID-19?

Dogs can catch COVID-19 from humans, but it is rare and they tend to show mild symptoms. There's no evidence they can pass it back to humans.

What are the early signs of dog dementia?

Signs of canine cognitive dysfunction (dog dementia) can include disorientation, changes in sleep patterns, house soiling, reduced interest in play, and changes in interaction with owners. Early diagnosis and management can improve quality of life, so consult your vet if you notice these signs.

Remember, each dog is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. It's crucial to build a relationship with your vet, who can provide advice tailored to your dog's specific health needs and circumstances.