The Irish Red and White Setter: The Original Gentleman of the Field

Graceful, intelligent, and full of heart, the Irish Red and White Setter is one of Ireland’s most treasured sporting breeds. Known for its striking coat and steady temperament, this elegant gun dog is the ancestor of the more familiar all-red Irish Setter. Once nearly lost to history, the Irish Red and White has made a proud comeback, reclaiming its place as a beloved companion and skilled working dog. With its noble bearing and affectionate nature, it perfectly embodies the Irish spirit and is warm, loyal, and full of quiet determination.

Breed Overview

The Irish Red and White Setter was developed in Ireland during the seventeenth century, when setters were bred to locate game birds and “set” by crouching to indicate their position to hunters. These early dogs were predominantly red and white in colour, chosen for their stamina, intelligence, and dependability in the field. Over time, breeders favoured the rich red coats that led to the creation of the modern Irish Setter, and the red-and-white variety nearly disappeared. Fortunately, through careful preservation by dedicated breeders, this beautiful and historic breed survived and continues to thrive today.

Physical Characteristics

Size: The Irish Red and White Setter is a medium-to-large dog, strong and athletic in build. Males typically stand between 62 and 67 centimetres at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller at 57 to 61 centimetres. Their well-balanced proportions and muscular frames give them both grace and endurance.

Coat and Colour: Their distinctive coat is predominantly pearly white with clearly defined, deep red patches. The coat is fine, flat, and silky with feathering on the legs, chest, and tail. Unlike the solid red of the Irish Setter, this breed’s contrasting pattern gives it a distinguished and classic appearance, helping it stand out in the field.

Lifespan: Irish Red and White Setters generally live between 10 and 13 years, though many enjoy longer lives when given proper care, exercise, and a healthy diet.

Personality and Temperament

The Irish Red and White Setter is renowned for its kind, gentle, and steady nature. These dogs are deeply affectionate and thrive on companionship, forming close bonds with their families. They are intelligent, loyal, and sensitive to their owners’ moods, which makes them as suited to home life as they are to the field.

Unlike the often exuberant Irish Setter, the Red and White tends to be calmer and more deliberate in temperament. It approaches tasks thoughtfully and works with quiet determination, earning it a reputation as a reliable and consistent worker. Despite its calm demeanour, it still possesses the lively, playful charm that makes all setters so endearing.

They are social dogs who get along well with other pets and are affectionate with children, though their enthusiasm means supervision is wise around very young children. Above all, they love to be part of family life and dislike being left alone for long periods.

Exercise and Training

The Irish Red and White Setter is an active, athletic dog that requires regular exercise to remain happy and healthy. Long daily walks, free running in safe areas, and interactive play help meet their physical and mental needs. They have a strong hunting instinct and love exploring, so recall training and safe environments are important.

Training should begin early and focus on patience, encouragement, and consistency. These dogs are intelligent and quick to learn, but they respond best to gentle, positive reinforcement. Harsh handling can make them anxious or uncooperative. They enjoy tasks that challenge both mind and body, such as scent work, obedience, and agility, and they excel in field trials where their natural abilities shine.

Health and Care

Irish Red and White Setters are generally healthy, but as with all breeds, they can be prone to certain hereditary conditions. These include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and some autoimmune issues. Responsible breeding, regular veterinary checks, and a balanced lifestyle help to reduce these risks.

Their coat is relatively easy to maintain. Weekly brushing keeps it free of tangles and helps to distribute natural oils, giving it a healthy shine. Extra attention may be needed to prevent feathering from matting, especially after outdoor activity. Bathing should be occasional, and regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care are important parts of routine grooming.

Living with an Irish Red and White Setter

Living with an Irish Red and White Setter is a joyful experience. They are affectionate companions who bring warmth and humour to any home. Their gentle nature makes them excellent family dogs, while their intelligence and work ethic appeal to those who enjoy active pursuits such as hiking, training, or field sports.

They thrive best in homes where they can be included in daily activities and enjoy regular companionship. They are not well suited to being left alone for long stretches, as they can become lonely and bored without human contact. A home with a secure garden or access to open countryside suits them best, allowing them to stretch their legs and indulge their love of exploration.

Is the Irish Red and White Setter Right for You

If you are looking for a loyal, affectionate, and intelligent companion with a touch of Irish heritage, the Irish Red and White Setter may be the perfect choice. They suit active families or individuals who can offer time, exercise, and affection. Their calm temperament, intelligence, and devotion make them rewarding companions for those who appreciate a dog that combines beauty and purpose.

However, potential owners should be prepared for their exercise needs and their dislike of long periods of solitude. In return, they offer steadfast loyalty, warmth, and friendship that lasts a lifetime.

Conclusion

The Irish Red and White Setter is a breed of grace, intelligence, and quiet strength. With its rich history, striking coat, and loyal nature, it represents the best of the Irish sporting tradition. Whether bounding through open fields or resting contentedly by your side, the Red and White brings elegance, companionship, and heart to every moment. For those who welcome one into their lives, it is more than a dog, it is a devoted friend, a reflection of heritage, and a true gentleman of the field.