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Cow gestation calculator: calving date

Enter the mating date to work out when your cow is due. Cows are pregnant for about 283 days.

Use the date of service or artificial insemination.

A typical cow pregnancy

Cows are pregnant for about 283 days, and most give birth between day 279 and day 290 after mating. Enter the mating date for a due date and a timeline.

Cow pregnancy at a glance

Use the date of service or artificial insemination.

Typical length 283 days from mating
Usual range Day 279 to day 290
Day 30 Your vet can confirm pregnancy by ultrasound from around now.
Day 223 Dairy cows are usually dried off about 60 days before calving.
Day 269 Move her to a clean calving area about two weeks before she is due.

How to use it

How the pregnancy calculator works

Choose the animal and enter the date she was mated. The calculator adds the typical length of pregnancy for that species to give a due date, and shows the window in which most births happen. It also lists the checks and preparations worth planning, with their dates.

Pregnancy length varies between individuals, breeds and litter sizes, and counting from mating rather than ovulation adds a few days either way. Treat the due date as a guide and keep watching her closely as the window approaches.

Using the dates

  • Book a pregnancy check with your vet once the first milestone date arrives.
  • Have everything ready for the birth before the start of the window.
  • Note the exact date and time if you see signs that birth has started.
  • Keep your vet’s out-of-hours number to hand as the due date approaches.

When to call your vet

Call your vet if she goes past the end of the normal window, strains for a long time without producing young, seems weak or distressed, has a green or bloody discharge before any young arrive, or if a long gap passes between births.

Common questions

How long is a cow pregnant?

About 283 days, around 9 months, from mating. Most cows give birth between day 279 and day 290.

When can you confirm a cow is pregnant?

From about day 30 after mating. Your vet can confirm pregnancy by ultrasound from around now.

What if she goes past her due date?

If she goes past day 290 without giving birth, or shows signs of distress, straining without result or an unusual discharge at any point, contact your vet.

Should I count from the first or last mating?

Use the first mating for dogs and cats, as eggs can be fertilised over several days. Use the last covering for mares. For livestock, use the service date, or the raddle mark for sheep.

How accurate is a due date?

It is a guide. Most births fall within the window shown, and ultrasound scans can narrow it down. Large litters often arrive a little early and single young a little late.