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Dog pregnancy calculator: whelping date

Enter the mating date to work out when your bitch is due. Dogs are pregnant for about 63 days.

If she was mated more than once, use the date of the first mating.

A typical dog pregnancy

Dogs are pregnant for about 63 days, and most give birth between day 56 and day 69 after mating. Enter the mating date for a due date and a timeline.

Dog pregnancy at a glance

If she was mated more than once, use the date of the first mating.

Typical length 63 days from mating
Usual range Day 56 to day 69
Day 25 Your vet can usually confirm pregnancy by ultrasound from around now.
Day 42 Ask your vet about feeding: most bitches need more food over the last three weeks, often a puppy or growth diet.
Day 45 An X-ray from around now can count the puppies, so you know when whelping is over.
Day 50 Have a whelping box ready in a warm, quiet place. A drop in her temperature often means whelping within a day.

How to use it

How the pregnancy calculator works

Choose the animal and enter the date she was mated. The calculator adds the typical length of pregnancy for that species to give a due date, and shows the window in which most births happen. It also lists the checks and preparations worth planning, with their dates.

Pregnancy length varies between individuals, breeds and litter sizes, and counting from mating rather than ovulation adds a few days either way. Treat the due date as a guide and keep watching her closely as the window approaches.

Using the dates

  • Book a pregnancy check with your vet once the first milestone date arrives.
  • Have everything ready for the birth before the start of the window.
  • Note the exact date and time if you see signs that birth has started.
  • Keep your vet’s out-of-hours number to hand as the due date approaches.

When to call your vet

Call your vet if she goes past the end of the normal window, strains for a long time without producing young, seems weak or distressed, has a green or bloody discharge before any young arrive, or if a long gap passes between births.

Common questions

How long is a dog pregnant?

About 63 days, around 9 weeks, from mating. Most dogs give birth between day 56 and day 69.

When can you confirm a dog is pregnant?

From about day 25 after mating. Your vet can usually confirm pregnancy by ultrasound from around now.

What if she goes past her due date?

If she goes past day 69 without giving birth, or shows signs of distress, straining without result or an unusual discharge at any point, contact your vet.

Should I count from the first or last mating?

Use the first mating for dogs and cats, as eggs can be fertilised over several days. Use the last covering for mares. For livestock, use the service date, or the raddle mark for sheep.

How accurate is a due date?

It is a guide. Most births fall within the window shown, and ultrasound scans can narrow it down. Large litters often arrive a little early and single young a little late.