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Equines
Explore expert articles on equines with Vet Verified.
98 articles
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Bovine Papillomavirus in Horses
Bovine papillomavirus (BPV) causes the most common skin tumours in horses known as sarcoids. Though BPV originates in cattle, it can spread to horses through cuts or insect bites. Once infected, the virus stays in the skin, causing abnormal cell growth and tumours. Diagnosis requires a vet's check-up, and while no cure exists, treatments like surgery and creams can manage sarcoids. Horse owners can protect their animals by using fly repellents, not sharing grooming tools, and monitoring skin changes. Ongoing research hopes to improve treatments and create a vaccine for this persistent virus.
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Sarcoids in Horses: A Complete Guide for Owners
Sarcoids are common skin tumours in horses, ponies, and donkeys, causing discomfort and management challenges. Although non-malignant, they can be locally aggressive. Key to managing sarcoids is understanding their types, causes, and treatment options. They are linked to bovine papillomavirus and require careful handling to avoid progression. Treatment ranges from surgical removal and cryotherapy to topical treatments, with no guaranteed cure. Early detection, reducing trauma, fly control, and good hygiene are vital in prevention. Regular vet checks ensure proper management, helping horses live comfortably with sarcoids.
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Training a Colt: Everything You Need to Know
Learn how to train a colt with this simple guide. Start with early handling as a foal, including gentle grooming and teaching to wear a head collar. Progress to yearling training with basic commands and manners. Introduce groundwork, voice commands, and long reining as the colt grows. Manage behaviour by setting clear boundaries and correcting unwelcome actions calmly. Prepare for ridden work around age three, with gradual bridle and saddle introduction. Ensure socialisation with other young horses and practice safe training methods. Consider castration for easier handling. Training a colt builds a foundation for a well-behaved adult horse.
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How to House a Stallion Safely and Responsibly
Learn how to house a stallion safely and responsibly. Discover important details about stable design, fencing, and daily care routines to keep stallions healthy and manageable. Understand the specific needs of a stallion, including secure living spaces, regular exercise, and social interaction with other horses. Find out essential safety measures for handlers and comply with UK animal welfare laws. This comprehensive guide ensures you're prepared for the unique challenges of housing a stallion.
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Foxtail in Hay: A Hidden Danger for Horses
Foxtail is a type of grass that can harm horses if found in hay or pasture. Its sharp seed heads can cause sores and irritation in a horse's mouth and digestive tract. Common species include green, yellow, and giant foxtail, as well as foxtail barley. The article details how foxtail affects horses, signs of injury, and prevention, such as inspecting hay and managing pastures. If a horse shows symptoms like reluctance to eat or mouth sores, a vet should examine and treat it. Careful hay selection and management can prevent foxtail injuries, ensuring your horse stays healthy.
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Training a Stallion: Everything You Need to Know
Training a stallion is a serious task that demands knowledge, consistency, and confidence. Stallions are entire male horses highly influenced by testosterone, making them different from geldings. Effective training involves groundwork, managing behaviour, and structured ridden work. Experienced handlers are crucial, along with safe facilities and professional guidance. Stallions require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay balanced. Safety must always be prioritised, and trainers should adhere to consistent rules and routines to establish trust and reduce dangerous behaviours. Training is ongoing, and with the right handling, stallions can be exceptional riding or competition horses.
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Breeding from a Stallion: Everything You Need to Know
Breeding a stallion is a significant responsibility requiring careful planning and expertise. Key steps include selecting a suitable stallion based on health, temperament, and performance, preparing him physically and behaviourally, and choosing between natural covering and artificial insemination. Ensuring proper record-keeping, health monitoring, and maintaining legal and ethical standards are crucial throughout the process. Successful stallion management prioritises animal welfare and contributes positively to horse breeding.
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A Complete Guide to Breeding Horses
Breeding horses is a significant responsibility that involves planning, knowledge, and care for the mare and foal. This process, suitable for purposes like sport or showing, involves choosing healthy breeding stock, deciding between natural covering or artificial insemination, and understanding the mare's cycle. Once pregnant, the mare requires good nutrition and veterinary care during an 11-month gestation. Foaling should be prepared for and monitored closely, with immediate action taken if complications arise. After birth, both mare and foal need veterinary checks. Foals are usually weaned at 5-6 months, requiring gentle handling and monitoring. Legal and ethical responsibilities demand ensuring animal welfare and planning for the foal's future. Proper preparation and commitment can make breeding a rewarding experience.
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Keeping a Stallion: Everything You Need to Know
Learn how to keep a stallion safely and responsibly with this guide. Understand stallion behaviour driven by testosterone, and the importance of calm, consistent handling. Discover the key aspects of training, stabling, and turnout for stallions, and why secure facilities are vital. Explore considerations for breeding management and the legal and welfare responsibilities involved. Assess whether you have the experience and facilities to handle an entire male horse, or if gelding is a kinder option. This guide helps you make informed decisions about stallion ownership and management.
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A Complete Guide to Castration in Horses
Castration, or gelding, is a routine procedure for male horses that removes the testicles to prevent reproduction and reduce hormone-driven behaviours. This helps in managing horse behaviour, improving safety, and preventing unwanted breeding. Most horses are castrated between 6 and 18 months, but timing varies based on health and behaviour. A vet performs the procedure, which can be done standing with sedation or lying under general anaesthesia. Aftercare includes monitoring for swelling and infection, ensuring a clean environment, and providing pain relief. Though complications are rare, consultation with a vet helps in choosing the right time and method for castration, leading to manageable and sociable horses.
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Flystrike in Horses: Everything You Need to Know
Flystrike, or myiasis, is a dangerous condition in horses caused by maggots feeding on living tissue. Common in warm, humid months, it occurs when flies lay eggs on wounds or moist skin. Early signs include restlessness, irritation, and foul-smelling discharge. Prompt veterinary treatment is crucial, involving maggot removal and wound care. Prevention through good hygiene, effective fly control, and regular health checks is key. Monitoring and aftercare are essential post-treatment, as scarring and reinfestation can occur. Immediate vet attention is needed if maggots, worsening wounds, or distress signs are noticed.
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Strangles in Horses: What You Need to Know
Strangles is a contagious bacterial infection affecting horses, prevalent in the UK. Transmitted mainly during spring and early summer, it causes symptoms like high temperature, nasal discharge, and painful swelling in the throat area. Diagnosis involves samples and PCR testing, while treatment varies based on severity, often involving warm compresses and antibiotics. Preventative measures include isolating infected horses, stringent biosecurity protocols, and vaccination, which lessens disease severity. Recent advances in 2025 are yielding better outbreak tracking and improved vaccines. For horse welfare, understanding strangles and employing proper containment strategies are crucial.
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